| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ipv4: igmp component can be exploited to achieve local privilege escalation.
A race condition can be exploited to cause a timer be mistakenly registered on a RCU read locked object which is freed by another thread.
We recommend upgrading past commit e2b706c691905fe78468c361aaabc719d0a496f1. |
| Inadequate encryption strength in .NET, .NET Framework, Visual Studio allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. |
| Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in .NET allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. |
| Untrusted search path in .NET and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. |
| A race condition vulnerability was found in the vmwgfx driver in the Linux kernel. The flaw exists within the handling of GEM objects. The issue results from improper locking when performing operations on an object. This flaw allows a local privileged user to disclose information in the context of the kernel. |
| A race condition was found in the GSM 0710 tty multiplexor in the Linux kernel. This issue occurs when two threads execute the GSMIOC_SETCONF ioctl on the same tty file descriptor with the gsm line discipline enabled, and can lead to a use-after-free problem on a struct gsm_dlci while restarting the gsm mux. This could allow a local unprivileged user to escalate their privileges on the system. |
| An array indexing vulnerability was found in the netfilter subsystem of the Linux kernel. A missing macro could lead to a miscalculation of the `h->nets` array offset, providing attackers with the primitive to arbitrarily increment/decrement a memory buffer out-of-bound. This issue may allow a local user to crash the system or potentially escalate their privileges on the system. |
| A flaw was found in the USB Host Controller Driver framework in the Linux kernel. The usb_giveback_urb function has a logic loophole in its implementation. Due to the inappropriate judgment condition of the goto statement, the function cannot return under the input of a specific malformed descriptor file, so it falls into an endless loop, resulting in a denial of service. |
| .NET Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: cfg80211: cancel wiphy_work before freeing wiphy
A wiphy_work can be queued from the moment the wiphy is allocated and
initialized (i.e. wiphy_new_nm). When a wiphy_work is queued, the
rdev::wiphy_work is getting queued.
If wiphy_free is called before the rdev::wiphy_work had a chance to run,
the wiphy memory will be freed, and then when it eventally gets to run
it'll use invalid memory.
Fix this by canceling the work before freeing the wiphy. |
| A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original's privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process.
A SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner's permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original's SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: Handle kstrdup failures for passwords
In smb3_reconfigure(), after duplicating ctx->password and
ctx->password2 with kstrdup(), we need to check for allocation
failures.
If ses->password allocation fails, return -ENOMEM.
If ses->password2 allocation fails, free ses->password, set it
to NULL, and return -ENOMEM. |
| A flaw was found in rsync. When using the `--safe-links` option, the rsync client fails to properly verify if a symbolic link destination sent from the server contains another symbolic link within it. This results in a path traversal vulnerability, which may lead to arbitrary file write outside the desired directory. |
| A path traversal vulnerability exists in rsync. It stems from behavior enabled by the `--inc-recursive` option, a default-enabled option for many client options and can be enabled by the server even if not explicitly enabled by the client. When using the `--inc-recursive` option, a lack of proper symlink verification coupled with deduplication checks occurring on a per-file-list basis could allow a server to write files outside of the client's intended destination directory. A malicious server could write malicious files to arbitrary locations named after valid directories/paths on the client. |
| A flaw was found in rsync. It could allow a server to enumerate the contents of an arbitrary file from the client's machine. This issue occurs when files are being copied from a client to a server. During this process, the rsync server will send checksums of local data to the client to compare with in order to determine what data needs to be sent to the server. By sending specially constructed checksum values for arbitrary files, an attacker may be able to reconstruct the data of those files byte-by-byte based on the responses from the client. |
| An integer overflow flaw was found in the Linux kernel's create_elf_tables() function. An unprivileged local user with access to SUID (or otherwise privileged) binary could use this flaw to escalate their privileges on the system. Kernel versions 2.6.x, 3.10.x and 4.14.x are believed to be vulnerable. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix pointer-leak due to insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation
To mitigate Spectre v4, 2039f26f3aca ("bpf: Fix leakage due to
insufficient speculative store bypass mitigation") inserts lfence
instructions after 1) initializing a stack slot and 2) spilling a
pointer to the stack.
However, this does not cover cases where a stack slot is first
initialized with a pointer (subject to sanitization) but then
overwritten with a scalar (not subject to sanitization because
the slot was already initialized). In this case, the second write
may be subject to speculative store bypass (SSB) creating a
speculative pointer-as-scalar type confusion. This allows the
program to subsequently leak the numerical pointer value using,
for example, a branch-based cache side channel.
To fix this, also sanitize scalars if they write a stack slot
that previously contained a pointer. Assuming that pointer-spills
are only generated by LLVM on register-pressure, the performance
impact on most real-world BPF programs should be small.
The following unprivileged BPF bytecode drafts a minimal exploit
and the mitigation:
[...]
// r6 = 0 or 1 (skalar, unknown user input)
// r7 = accessible ptr for side channel
// r10 = frame pointer (fp), to be leaked
//
r9 = r10 # fp alias to encourage ssb
*(u64 *)(r9 - 8) = r10 // fp[-8] = ptr, to be leaked
// lfence added here because of pointer spill to stack.
//
// Ommitted: Dummy bpf_ringbuf_output() here to train alias predictor
// for no r9-r10 dependency.
//
*(u64 *)(r10 - 8) = r6 // fp[-8] = scalar, overwrites ptr
// 2039f26f3aca: no lfence added because stack slot was not STACK_INVALID,
// store may be subject to SSB
//
// fix: also add an lfence when the slot contained a ptr
//
r8 = *(u64 *)(r9 - 8)
// r8 = architecturally a scalar, speculatively a ptr
//
// leak ptr using branch-based cache side channel:
r8 &= 1 // choose bit to leak
if r8 == 0 goto SLOW // no mispredict
// architecturally dead code if input r6 is 0,
// only executes speculatively iff ptr bit is 1
r8 = *(u64 *)(r7 + 0) # encode bit in cache (0: slow, 1: fast)
SLOW:
[...]
After running this, the program can time the access to *(r7 + 0) to
determine whether the chosen pointer bit was 0 or 1. Repeat this 64
times to recover the whole address on amd64.
In summary, sanitization can only be skipped if one scalar is
overwritten with another scalar. Scalar-confusion due to speculative
store bypass can not lead to invalid accesses because the pointer
bounds deducted during verification are enforced using branchless
logic. See 979d63d50c0c ("bpf: prevent out of bounds speculation on
pointer arithmetic") for details.
Do not make the mitigation depend on !env->allow_{uninit_stack,ptr_leaks}
because speculative leaks are likely unexpected if these were enabled.
For example, leaking the address to a protected log file may be acceptable
while disabling the mitigation might unintentionally leak the address
into the cached-state of a map that is accessible to unprivileged
processes. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
virtio_net: fix xdp_rxq_info bug after suspend/resume
The following sequence currently causes a driver bug warning
when using virtio_net:
# ip link set eth0 up
# echo mem > /sys/power/state (or e.g. # rtcwake -s 10 -m mem)
<resume>
# ip link set eth0 down
Missing register, driver bug
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 375 at net/core/xdp.c:138 xdp_rxq_info_unreg+0x58/0x60
Call trace:
xdp_rxq_info_unreg+0x58/0x60
virtnet_close+0x58/0xac
__dev_close_many+0xac/0x140
__dev_change_flags+0xd8/0x210
dev_change_flags+0x24/0x64
do_setlink+0x230/0xdd0
...
This happens because virtnet_freeze() frees the receive_queue
completely (including struct xdp_rxq_info) but does not call
xdp_rxq_info_unreg(). Similarly, virtnet_restore() sets up the
receive_queue again but does not call xdp_rxq_info_reg().
Actually, parts of virtnet_freeze_down() and virtnet_restore_up()
are almost identical to virtnet_close() and virtnet_open(): only
the calls to xdp_rxq_info_(un)reg() are missing. This means that
we can fix this easily and avoid such problems in the future by
just calling virtnet_close()/open() from the freeze/restore handlers.
Aside from adding the missing xdp_rxq_info calls the only difference
is that the refill work is only cancelled if netif_running(). However,
this should not make any functional difference since the refill work
should only be active if the network interface is actually up. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: l2cap: fix null-ptr-deref in l2cap_chan_timeout
There is a race condition between l2cap_chan_timeout() and
l2cap_chan_del(). When we use l2cap_chan_del() to delete the
channel, the chan->conn will be set to null. But the conn could
be dereferenced again in the mutex_lock() of l2cap_chan_timeout().
As a result the null pointer dereference bug will happen. The
KASAN report triggered by POC is shown below:
[ 472.074580] ==================================================================
[ 472.075284] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000000158 by task kworker/0:0/7
[ 472.075308]
[ 472.075308] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5-00356-g78c0094a146b #36
[ 472.075308] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu4
[ 472.075308] Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout
[ 472.075308] Call Trace:
[ 472.075308] <TASK>
[ 472.075308] dump_stack_lvl+0x137/0x1a0
[ 472.075308] print_report+0x101/0x250
[ 472.075308] ? __virt_addr_valid+0x77/0x160
[ 472.075308] ? mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] kasan_report+0x139/0x170
[ 472.075308] ? mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] kasan_check_range+0x2c3/0x2e0
[ 472.075308] mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.075308] l2cap_chan_timeout+0x181/0x300
[ 472.075308] process_one_work+0x5d2/0xe00
[ 472.075308] worker_thread+0xe1d/0x1660
[ 472.075308] ? pr_cont_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[ 472.075308] kthread+0x2b7/0x350
[ 472.075308] ? pr_cont_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[ 472.075308] ? kthread_blkcg+0xd0/0xd0
[ 472.075308] ret_from_fork+0x4d/0x80
[ 472.075308] ? kthread_blkcg+0xd0/0xd0
[ 472.075308] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 472.075308] </TASK>
[ 472.075308] ==================================================================
[ 472.094860] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 472.096136] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000158
[ 472.096136] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[ 472.096136] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[ 472.096136] PGD 0 P4D 0
[ 472.096136] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 472.096136] CPU: 0 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G B 6.9.0-rc5-00356-g78c0094a146b #36
[ 472.096136] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu4
[ 472.096136] Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout
[ 472.096136] RIP: 0010:mutex_lock+0x88/0xc0
[ 472.096136] Code: be 08 00 00 00 e8 f8 23 1f fd 4c 89 f7 be 08 00 00 00 e8 eb 23 1f fd 42 80 3c 23 00 74 08 48 88
[ 472.096136] RSP: 0018:ffff88800744fc78 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 472.096136] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 1ffff11000e89f8f RCX: ffffffff8457c865
[ 472.096136] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800744fc78
[ 472.096136] RBP: 0000000000000158 R08: ffff88800744fc7f R09: 1ffff11000e89f8f
[ 472.096136] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed1000e89f90 R12: dffffc0000000000
[ 472.096136] R13: 0000000000000158 R14: ffff88800744fc78 R15: ffff888007405a00
[ 472.096136] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88806d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 472.096136] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 472.096136] CR2: 0000000000000158 CR3: 000000000da32000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 472.096136] Call Trace:
[ 472.096136] <TASK>
[ 472.096136] ? __die_body+0x8d/0xe0
[ 472.096136] ? page_fault_oops+0x6b8/0x9a0
[ 472.096136] ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0x20c/0x2a0
[ 472.096136] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1027/0x1340
[ 472.096136] ? _printk+0x7a/0xa0
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x68/0xc0
[ 472.096136] ? add_taint+0x42/0xd0
[ 472.096136] ? exc_page_fault+0x6a/0x1b0
[ 472.096136] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x75/0xc0
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x88/0xc0
[ 472.096136] ? mutex_lock+0x75/0xc0
[ 472.096136] l2cap_chan_timeo
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by sco_sock_timeout
When the sco connection is established and then, the sco socket
is releasing, timeout_work will be scheduled to judge whether
the sco disconnection is timeout. The sock will be deallocated
later, but it is dereferenced again in sco_sock_timeout. As a
result, the use-after-free bugs will happen. The root cause is
shown below:
Cleanup Thread | Worker Thread
sco_sock_release |
sco_sock_close |
__sco_sock_close |
sco_sock_set_timer |
schedule_delayed_work |
sco_sock_kill | (wait a time)
sock_put(sk) //FREE | sco_sock_timeout
| sock_hold(sk) //USE
The KASAN report triggered by POC is shown below:
[ 95.890016] ==================================================================
[ 95.890496] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] Write of size 4 at addr ffff88800c388080 by task kworker/0:0/7
...
[ 95.890755] Workqueue: events sco_sock_timeout
[ 95.890755] Call Trace:
[ 95.890755] <TASK>
[ 95.890755] dump_stack_lvl+0x45/0x110
[ 95.890755] print_address_description+0x78/0x390
[ 95.890755] print_report+0x11b/0x250
[ 95.890755] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xbe/0xf0
[ 95.890755] ? sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] kasan_report+0x139/0x170
[ 95.890755] ? update_load_avg+0xe5/0x9f0
[ 95.890755] ? sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] kasan_check_range+0x2c3/0x2e0
[ 95.890755] sco_sock_timeout+0x5e/0x1c0
[ 95.890755] process_one_work+0x561/0xc50
[ 95.890755] worker_thread+0xab2/0x13c0
[ 95.890755] ? pr_cont_work+0x490/0x490
[ 95.890755] kthread+0x279/0x300
[ 95.890755] ? pr_cont_work+0x490/0x490
[ 95.890755] ? kthread_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0
[ 95.890755] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
[ 95.890755] ? kthread_blkcg+0xa0/0xa0
[ 95.890755] ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
[ 95.890755] </TASK>
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] Allocated by task 506:
[ 95.890755] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x70
[ 95.890755] __kasan_kmalloc+0x86/0x90
[ 95.890755] __kmalloc+0x17f/0x360
[ 95.890755] sk_prot_alloc+0xe1/0x1a0
[ 95.890755] sk_alloc+0x31/0x4e0
[ 95.890755] bt_sock_alloc+0x2b/0x2a0
[ 95.890755] sco_sock_create+0xad/0x320
[ 95.890755] bt_sock_create+0x145/0x320
[ 95.890755] __sock_create+0x2e1/0x650
[ 95.890755] __sys_socket+0xd0/0x280
[ 95.890755] __x64_sys_socket+0x75/0x80
[ 95.890755] do_syscall_64+0xc4/0x1b0
[ 95.890755] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] Freed by task 506:
[ 95.890755] kasan_save_track+0x3f/0x70
[ 95.890755] kasan_save_free_info+0x40/0x50
[ 95.890755] poison_slab_object+0x118/0x180
[ 95.890755] __kasan_slab_free+0x12/0x30
[ 95.890755] kfree+0xb2/0x240
[ 95.890755] __sk_destruct+0x317/0x410
[ 95.890755] sco_sock_release+0x232/0x280
[ 95.890755] sock_close+0xb2/0x210
[ 95.890755] __fput+0x37f/0x770
[ 95.890755] task_work_run+0x1ae/0x210
[ 95.890755] get_signal+0xe17/0xf70
[ 95.890755] arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x3f/0x520
[ 95.890755] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x55/0x120
[ 95.890755] do_syscall_64+0xd1/0x1b0
[ 95.890755] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0x6f
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800c388000
[ 95.890755] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024
[ 95.890755] The buggy address is located 128 bytes inside of
[ 95.890755] freed 1024-byte region [ffff88800c388000, ffff88800c388400)
[ 95.890755]
[ 95.890755] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 95.890755] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88800c38a800 pfn:0xc388
[ 95.890755] head: order:3 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0
[ 95.890755] ano
---truncated--- |
