Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

Attack Vector Local

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Attack Requirements Present

User Interaction None

Vulnerable System Confidentiality Impact High

Vulnerable System Integrity Impact High

Vulnerable System Availability Impact High

Subsequent System Confidentiality Impact None

Subsequent System Integrity Impact None

Subsequent System Availability Impact None

No CVSS v3.1

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00185.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions
Waterfall WF-500 unaffected
Version Status Constraints
0 affected ≤ 7.9.1.0 R2502171040

No data.

No data.

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Vendors Products
Waterfall Subscribe
Wf-500 Subscribe

Project Subscriptions

Vendors Products
Waterfall Subscribe
Wf-500 Subscribe
Advisories

No advisories yet.

Fixes

Solution

No solution given by the vendor.

Workaround

No workaround given by the vendor.

References
Link Providers
https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281 cve-icon cve-icon
History

Fri, 29 May 2026 16:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Waterfall
Waterfall wf-500
Vendors & Products Waterfall
Waterfall wf-500

Fri, 29 May 2026 14:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Fri, 29 May 2026 12:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Title OS Command Injection in Nozomi Networks Waterfall WF-500 RX Host Enables Remote Code Execution

Fri, 29 May 2026 11:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.
Weaknesses CWE-78
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 7.5, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}

Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: Nozomi

Published:

Updated: 2026-05-29T13:36:44.165Z

Reserved: 2025-04-16T09:53:43.284Z

Link: CVE-2025-41281

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-05-29T13:36:40.719Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-05-29T12:16:24.670

Modified: 2026-05-29T14:06:47.240

Link: CVE-2025-41281

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-05-29T15:46:46Z

Weaknesses