{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-71392", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T12:14:41.770Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-18T13:10:11.661Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T13:10:11.661Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-18T13:10:11.661Z"}, "datePublic": "2025-04-10T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-77", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "surrealdb", "product": "surrealdb", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.2.2"}, {"version": "2.2.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"vendor": "surrealdb", "product": "surrealdb", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.1.5"}, {"version": "2.1.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"vendor": "surrealdb", "product": "surrealdb", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:cargo/SurrealDB", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.0.5"}, {"version": "2.0.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "PASSIVE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/advisories/GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-ccj3-5p93-8p42)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-before-surrealql-injection-via-export"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "cure53", "type": "reporter"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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