{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-11331", "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "isc", "dateReserved": "2026-06-05T07:03:42.361Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-22T14:10:44.763Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:10:44.763Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22", "shortName": "isc", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-22T14:10:44.763Z"}, "title": "Potential wildcard CNAME RPZ policy bypass", "datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z", "affected": [{"vendor": "ISC", "product": "BIND 9", "versions": [{"version": "9.16.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "9.20.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.24", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "9.21.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.23", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "9.16.8-S1", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50-S1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "9.20.9-S1", "lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.24-S1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.16.0", "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0", "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0", "versionEndIncluding": "9.21.23"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.16.8-S1", "versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50-S1"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1", "versionEndIncluding": "9.20.24-S1"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-790", "description": "CWE-790 Improper Filtering of Special Elements"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An attacker who knows (or guesses) that a resolver uses RPZ with wildcard CNAME policies can craft query names long enough to trigger a NAMETOOLONG error condition during RPZ processing. This is not handled correctly and may lead to defeating the RPZ rule. It also may lead to an unexpected exit of the BIND 9 software.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.16.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.24, 9.21.0 through 9.21.23, 9.16.8-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.24-S1."}], "impacts": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "If such a situation is encountered, the targeted RPZ rule may be bypassed. The condition could also lead to an unexpected exit."}]}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "No workarounds known."}], "exploits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.26, 9.21.24, or 9.20.26-S1."}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "ISC would like to thank Laith Mash'al (0xmshal) for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."}], "references": [{"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-11331", "name": "CVE-2026-11331", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.26", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.24", "tags": ["patch"]}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"}}}}

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