{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-28198", "assignerOrgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "ENISA", "dateReserved": "2026-02-25T14:02:29.493Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-18T11:12:23.941Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T11:12:23.941Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "shortName": "ENISA", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T11:12:23.941Z"}, "title": "Privilege Escalation via Cryptographic Signature Verification Bypass in NetBackup Flex OS Shell", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-347", "description": "CWE-347 Improper verification of cryptographic signature", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Cohesity", "product": "NetBackup Flex OS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.4", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An authenticated, low-privileged user with access to the NetBackup Flex \nOS management shell could bypass the cryptographic signature \nverification step of a privileged support command by supplying a \nspecially formed access credential. Successful exploitation grants the \nattacker an unrestricted root shell with full control over the Flex \nappliance host and all hosted containers, completely compromising \nconfidentiality, integrity, and availability.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "An authenticated, low-privileged user with access to the NetBackup Flex \nOS management shell could bypass the cryptographic signature \nverification step of a privileged support command by supplying a \nspecially formed access credential. Successful exploitation grants the \nattacker an unrestricted root shell with full control over the Flex \nappliance host and all hosted containers, completely compromising \nconfidentiality, integrity, and availability.\n\n<br>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-28198", "tags": ["government-resource"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "baseScore": 9.4, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "workarounds": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Restrict management shell access to authorized administrators only. No \ncompensating control fully eliminates the risk; upgrading is required.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "Restrict management shell access to authorized administrators only. No \ncompensating control fully eliminates the risk; upgrading is required."}]}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "NetBackup Flex OS", "vendor": "Cohesity", "versions": [{"lessThan": "6.4", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An authenticated, low-privileged user with access to the NetBackup Flex \nOS management shell could bypass the cryptographic signature \nverification step of a privileged support command by supplying a \nspecially formed access credential. Successful exploitation grants the \nattacker an unrestricted root shell with full control over the Flex \nappliance host and all hosted containers, completely compromising \nconfidentiality, integrity, and availability."}], "id": "CVE-2026-28198", "lastModified": "2026-09-18T12:17:24.717", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.4, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-18T12:17:24.717", "references": [{"source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "url": "https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md"}, {"source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "url": "https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-28198"}], "sourceIdentifier": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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