{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-44577", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T21:49:12.424Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-13T17:00:02.786Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:00:02.786Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Next.js: Denial of Service in the Image Optimization API", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-770", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "vercel", "product": "next.js", "versions": [{"version": ">= 10.0.0, < 15.5.16", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 16.0.0, < 16.2.5", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T17:00:02.786Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1285DDF1-644C-49F3-8418-2615C467B282", "versionEndExcluding": "15.5.16", "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "27C5CF7A-7A33-4BE4-B8FD-10BFD813204A", "versionEndExcluding": "16.2.5", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 10.0.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, when self-hosting Next.js with the default image loader, the Image Optimization API fetches local images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit. An attacker could cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting large local assets from the /_next/image endpoint that match the images.localPatterns configuration (by default, all patterns are allowed). This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5."}], "id": "CVE-2026-44577", "lastModified": "2026-05-13T20:00:59.993", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-13T17:16:23.173", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory", "Mitigation"], "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-h64f-5h5j-jqjh"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-770"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[10.0.0,15.5.16)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[16.0.0,16.2.5)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "next.js", "source": "cna", "vendor": "vercel"}, "product": "next.js", "vendor": "vercel"}], "created": "2026-05-13T18:30:46.204206+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-13T19:30:03.292275+00:00", "vendors": ["vercel", "vercel$PRODUCT$next.js"]}